SEAL Venum (Casstelan's)
Blood USA & Poland
Bloodline: Inbreeding 1:2 Miller's Divergent ; 2:3 Swogger's Gaia ; 2:3 Miller's Tito.
Blood: Swogger's, Miller's, Lonzo, Garner
VENOM – A CHAMPION’S LEGACY
Venom was imported from Italy, and it’s safe to say he embodies a lineage of champions and true American classic bloodlines. His entire pedigree consists of dogs with outstanding histories, making him a valuable and exclusive bloodline representative.
The breeding in Italy that produced Venom was specifically arranged for our kennel, allowing us to obtain a litter outside our breeding program while fulfilling our dream of a perfect bloodline match.
A Pedigree Worth Diamonds
Venom carries the prestigious bloodlines of Swogger, Millers, Garner’s, and Lonzo. His lineage consists of medium to slightly smaller-sized dogs with well-balanced proportions and exceptional physical attributes. His uncle, Miller’s Boogieman, is one of the most titled dogs in the world! His pedigree is filled with such legendary representatives of the breed that it feels like holding a treasure chest full of diamonds.
The Ultimate Athlete
Venom is not just a champion by blood, but also a true athlete with an incredible ability to maintain muscular definition effortlessly. His physique remains impressively conditioned without requiring excessive training, which is something I personally admire. As a breeder who values power, muscle mass, and structure, I find Venom’s natural build truly remarkable. He is not only a top-performing athlete but also an ideal representation of power and aesthetics in American Pit Bull Terriers.
Energy, Temperament & Stability
What about his drive? Oh, it’s beyond impressive! 💥 Venom possesses exceptional energy, temperament, and patience. He is a stable, well-balanced dog who does not exhibit dog aggression and remains calm around other dogs unless provoked.
His outstanding qualities make him a perfect addition to our kennel, combining champion genetics with an easygoing temperament that makes him not only a valuable stud but also an excellent family companion.
Venom is the perfect balance of power, athleticism, and temperament, making him an exceptional choice for those who appreciate beauty, strength, and legacy in their Pit Bulls.
Genetic Testing
PRA-pcrd
Gentest
N/N
DM Ex2
Gentest
N/N
-
Gentest
-
Mother Venum ( Real Deal Chocolate Miller's Divergent)
MILLER'S DIVERGENT, also known as Tris, is an outstanding representative of the terrier type, displaying great enthusiasm and a strong desire to work. She was imported from the USA to Italy from the well-known American breeder Real Deal Chocolate, who, unfortunately, is no longer active.
Tris participated in the breeding program only twice and is now sterilized, meaning she cannot have more offspring. The first breeding was done with the remarkable representative of the breed, RED MACHINES BIM BAM BOM, an ADBA CHAMPION. This pairing produced excellent sport dogs that achieved victories in events in Italy, including GCK'S ENTER THE NINJA born from this specific breeding.
The second breeding was carried out at my request, as it was my dream. When I approached the owner of Divergent or Tris for information and clarification about the plans for descendants, I received a disheartening response. Tris has been living exclusively as a family pet in recent years, and the owner had no intention of further breeding her as he was involved with another breed.
This information saddened me, but we found a compromise. As a condition for breeding, I had to purchase three puppies. I agreed to this without hesitation, as the breeding was planned with Tris's son, born from her first mating.
This was my opportunity to get a puppy with close inbreeding and gain access to the Swoggers line, which has always attracted me with its dogs distinguished by exceptionally developed musculature and compact size. Despite the deep impact of the Swoggers line on the breed's history, there are very few representatives of this line, as the Redcoat Kennels breeder has long ceased operations and remains part of history.
There are always stars, unattainable for every breeder, their bloodlines that entice them to embark on searches and explore bloodlines worldwide. I made several attempts to acquire already mature dogs, direct descendants of Swogger Gaia, but these attempts were unsuccessful. Everything came together perfectly in this breeding, and this is how we welcomed our Kim, Venum, and Zonda, just two days before the war in Ukraine.
Tris is a medium-sized dog, 48 centimeters tall, and weighs 18 kilograms.
Miller's Boogieman (Divergent brother)
The most titled pit bull terrier in the history of the breed, Miller's Boogieman, is our true pride in the pedigree. However, it is important to note that success always involves the interaction between the owner and the dog. Each owner serves as a guide and mentor to their dog, guiding, teaching, and nurturing.
Our most titled pit bull terrier was born with great care and deep expertise from the breeder REAL DEAL Chocolate. He is an example of dedication, hard work, and loyalty to the breed. Together with his owner, he achieved incredible success in the world of pit bull terriers, recognized not only nationally but internationally.
This dog is not just a titled athlete but also upholds the traditions of the breed, embodying working qualities and exceptional temperament. It is important to remember that every successful pit bull terrier is the result of the careful work of the owner, their care, and understanding of the breed's characteristics.
Our family, thanks to its high expertise and deep understanding of the breed, continues to uphold high standards and develop this breed. The success of these dogs is the result of the combined efforts of the owner and the dogs, making our family proud of its contribution to pit bull terriers.
All results were taken from the official page of the "No Team F.E.A.R" team. We want the history of these great dogs to be accessible to everyone.
ADBA ACE of ACE NNC PT2 UWPO UCD CAX UGNJCH UAG2 UWPGCH URO3 GRCH Fonvielle A&N Stuff Of Legends CGCA NJ-N SR-N DHT ID3 ID5 IDWP3 IDWP3X6 IDOB1 IDTT SPD UAD-NJGCH ABKC-WPCH SDC-1 NJN TDI ABWP APA-R5 CL1-H CL1-F CL1-R CL1-S GPA-WP1 GWPCH IDWPCH IWPA WDS APA-Star2 NWDA-WPCH DNA-P TT
2011 Irondog Natl Esquive Champion, UKC Super Dog #75
SOUTHEAST TEXAS AMERICAN ESKIMO DOG CLUB UKC SHOW
1/21/11 Boogieman takes 1st Place and Best Of Breed Novice Puppy
LONE STAR-LOUISIANA TOY FOX TERRIER ASSOCIATION
2/26/11 Boogieman takes 1st Place and Best Of Breed Novice Puppy
TEXAS RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK ASSOCIATION UKC SHOW
3/5/11 Boogieman takes 1st In Class Show 1
Boogieman takes 1st In Class and Best Male Show 2
3/6/11 Boogieman takes 1st In Class Show 1
Boogieman takes 1st In Class Show 2
MISSISSIPPI STATE AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER CLUB UKC SHOW
4/22/11 Boogieman takes 1st In Class, Best Male, and Best of Winners Show 2
4/23/11 Boogieman takes 1st In Class and Best Male and Earns his Conformation Champion CH Title Show 1
MIDDLE GEORGIA KENNEL CLUB UKC SHOW
5/6/11 Boogieman Wins The Champion Class Show 2
2011 Discovery Green Dock Dogs
7/1/11 Big Air Wave #3 Boogieman earns a leg towards his NJN Title
Big Air Wave #4 Boogieman takes 3rd Place and earns a leg towards his NJN Title
Big Air Wave #5 Boogieman takes 1st Place earns a leg towards his NJN Title
7/2/11 Speed Retrieve #1 Boogieman earns a leg towards his Speed Retrieve National Express Title
Big Air Wave #6 Boogieman earns a leg towards his NJN Title
Big Air Wave #6 Boogieman earns his National Novice Jumper NJN Title
7/3/11 Speed Retrieve #2 Boogieman earns a leg towards his Speed Retrieve National Express Title
MID-LAKES AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD CLUB UKC SHOW
7/8/11 Boogieman Wins The Champion Class Show 2
AKC CGC TEST
Boogieman Earns his CGC
ILLINOIS TOY FOX TERRIER ASSOCIATION UKC SHOW
7/9/11 Boogieman Wins The Champion Class Show 2
UNITED DOG OWNER’S GROUP UKC SHOW
8/13/11 Boogieman Wins The Champion Class Show 2
MIDDLE GEORGIA KENNEL CLUB UKC WEIGHT PULL
9/4/11 Boogieman Earns a leg on his UWP Title
9/5/11 Boogieman Earns a leg on his UWP Title
METRO LOUISVILLE TRAINING CLUB UKC RALLY TRIAL
9/17/11 Boogieman Earns a Leg on his URO1 Title
9/18/11 Boogieman Earns a Leg on his URO1 Title
9/18/11 Boogieman Earns his URO1 Title
SOUTHEAST TEXAS AMERICAN ESKIMO DOG CLUB UKC AGILITY
9/24/11 Boogieman Takes 3rd Place and Earns a leg on his UAG1 Title
NATIONAL AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER ASSOCIATION UKC WEIGHT PULL
9/30/11 Boogieman Earns his UWP Weight Pull Title
10/1/11 Boogieman Earns 10 points towards his UWPCH Title
2011 ADBA NATIONALS
10/2/11 Boogieman Earned his SDC-I Title
2011 IRON DOG NATIONALS
11/5/11 Boogieman Earns his DHT Title
11/5/11 Boogieman takes 1st Place in Weight Pull Class and earns his IDWP3 Title
11/5/11 Boogieman earns his IDOB1 Title
11/5/11 Boogieman takes 1st Place in the Esquive Competition
11/6/11 Boogieman takes 2nd Place in Iron Dog Pentathlon and Earns his ID5 Title
11/6/11 Boogieman earns his ID3 Title
DIRTY SOUTH BULL BASH ABKC SHOW
11/12/11 Boogieman takes 2nd Place in 1-2 Classic Male Show 1
CANOPY ROADS CREW UKC OBEDIENCE & AGILITY TRIAL
11/19/11 BoogiemanTakes 3rd Place and earns a leg towards his UAG1 Title Trial 1
11/19/11 Boogieman Takes 1st Place and earns his UAG1 Title in Trial 2
BULLY STACKOFF APA WEIGHT PULL
12/3/11 Boogieman Takes 1st Place in 50 lb Weight Class Pull #1
Tulsa Agility Club UKC Obedience Trial
1/13/12 Boogieman earns a leg towards his UCD Title
BULL-O-RAMA ABKC WEIGHT PULL
1/21/12 Boogieman takes 1st In Weight Class
Louisiana Sportsmen's Show Splash Dogs
3/10/12 Splash #4 Boogieman takes 3rd Place
Splash #5 Boogieman takes 1st Place
Splash #6 Boogieman takes 2nd Place
Splash #7 Boogieman takes 2nd Place
3/11/12 Splash #8 Boogieman takes 2nd Place in earns his UNJ Title
Cajun Country/ Trinity Valley ADBA Weight Pull
3/18/12 Boogieman takes 2nd in Weight Class
THERAPY DOG INTERNATIONAL
3/24/12 Boogieman earns his Therapy Dog International TDI Title
Geogia APBTC ADBA Weight Pull
4/7/12 Boogieman takes 2nd in Weight Class
4/8/12 Boogieman takes 2nd in Weight Class
UCA Weight Pull
4/14/12 Boogieman takes 1st in Weight Class
Dog & Custom Car Expo Iron Dog/ ABKC Weight Pull
4/28/12 Boogieman Takes 1st in Weight Class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound Iron Dog
4/28/12 Boogieman Takes 1st in Weight Class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 75 Under ABKC
Iron Dog Weight Pull
5/19/12 Boogieman Takes 1st Place in Class
UCA Weight Pull
6/9/12 Boogieman takes 1st in Weight Class and Most Weight Pulled and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound
UKC Premier
6/14/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Cart
6/15/12 Boogieman Earns a leg on his Coursing Aptitude Title
6/16/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Cart
Boogieman Earns a leg on his Coursing Aptitude Title
6/17/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Cart
Boogieman Earns his CA Coursing Aptitude Title
SOUTHWEST AIR DOGS OBEDIENCE ASSOCIATION UKC SHOW
6/22/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
6/23/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail and Earns His UWPCH Title
6/24/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
Boogieman Win the Champion Class and Earns his GRCH Title in Conformation
Boogieman Earns a UKC Total Dog Award
AMERICAN BULLY SUMMER JAM ABKC WEIGHT PULL
7/7/12 Boogieman Takes 2nd in Weight Class
TEAM NO F.E.A.R.'S H-TOWN THROWDOWN APA WEIGHT PULL
7/14/12 Boogieman takes 1st Place in Weight Class in AM Pull
Boogieman takes 1st Place in Weight Class in PM Pull
7/15/12 Boogieman takes 1st Place in Weight Class and Earns his APA R1 Title
SOUTHWEST AIR DOGS OBEDIENCE ASSOCIATION UKC SHOW
9/21/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
Boogieman Takes 2nd Place and Earns a leg towards his UCD Title Trial 1
Boogieman Takes 2nd Place and Earns his UCD Title Trial 2
Boogieman becomes a UKC Super Dog
9/22/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
9/23/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
9/29/12 Boogieman earns a leg towards his UAG2 title
9/30/12 Boogieman earns a leg towards his UAG2 title
10/20/12 Boogieman earns 2nd place and his UAG2 title in show 2
10/21/12 Boogieman earns 3rd place and a leg towards his UAGCH in show 1
10/22/12 Boogieman earns 2nd place and a leg towards his UAGCH in show 2
2012 ABKC NATIONALS
11/3/12 Boogieman takes 1st Place in Class in Weight Pull
Boogieman takes 1st Place in Class in the 1st National Canine Body Building Contest
11th ANNUAL TEXAS GET TOGETHER
11/17/12 Boogieman takes 1st In Class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 70 and Under Pull 1
Boogieman takes 1st In Class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 71 and Under Pull 2 and Earns his GPA WP1 Title
A! Woof Canine Performance Events Agility Trials
12/7/12 Boogieman wins third place in Colors Class
12/7/12 Boogieman earns a leg in Full House Class
12/8/12 Boogieman wins first place in Standard
12/9/12 Boogieman wins first place in Jumpers and earns his CL1-F title
Iron Dog Weight Pull
12/15/12 Boogieman Takes 1st Place in Weight Class
Boogieman Takes 1st Place in Weight Class
12/16/12 Boogieman Takes 1st Place in Weight Class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound
SOUTHWEST AIR DOGS OBEDIENCE ASSOCIATION UKC SHOW
12/27/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
12/28/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
12/29/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail
12/30/12 Boogieman Earns 20 points in Weight Pull on Rail and Earns his UWPCHX Title
A! Woof Canine Performance Events Agility Trial
1/5/13 Boogieman wins second place in Wildcard level 2 class
1/5/13 Boogieman wins first place in Colors level 2 class
1/5/13 Boogieman wins second place in Jackpot class
1/6/13 Boogieman earns a leg in the Standard class and earns his CL1-R title
A! Woof Canine Performance Events Agility Trial
2/8/13 Boogieman wins 1st Place in Wild Card level 2 class
2/8/13 Boogieman wins 1st Place in Jumper level 2 class
2/8/13 Boogieman wins first place in Wildcard class and earns his CL1-H title
Southern Bulldog Bash APA Pull
3/2/13 Boogieman takes 1st Place 50 pound class
A! Woof Canine Performance Events Agility Trial
3/16/13 Boogieman wins second place in Snooker class and earns his CL1-S title
Sunshine ADBA Club Weight Pull Show
3/30/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males
3/31/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males
Green County APBT Club
4/19/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 55 and under
4/20/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males
Georgia APBT Association
5/4/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males
5/5/13 Boogieman takes 1st place 45-55 pound males and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 55 and under
Great Lakes APBT Club
6/01/13 45-55 pound males Boogieman takes 3rd place
6/02/13 45-55 pound males 1st place. Boogieman becomes an ADBA ACE
BBCR/Iron Dog Weight Pull
6/08/13 Boogieman wins 1st place in his class and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound overall
Dallas Air Dog Event
7/20/13 Boogieman earned his Ultimate Air Dogs Novice Jumper title
7/21/13 Boogieman take 4th place in Novice division finals
2nd Annual APA H-Town Throwdown Weight Pull
8/10/13 Show 1 - Boogieman earns first place in the 60# class and MWPP 50, 60, 70
Show 2 - Boogieman earns first place in the 60# class and MWPP 50, 60, 70
Boogieman earns his APA Star 1
8/11/13 Show 3 - Boogieman earns first place in the 60# class and MWP 70 and under and
MWPP Middleweight division.
Treat Em Right Rescue NWDA Pull
8/16/13 Show 1 - Boogieman earns 1st place in 41-60# class and MWPP
Moving Weight APA weight pull show
8/17/13 Show 1 - Boogieman places 2nd in 60# class
Show 2 - Boogieman places 2nd in 60# class
Treat Em Right Rescue NWDA Pull
8/18/13 Show 2 - Boogieman earns 1st place in 41-60# class and MWPP
Show 3 - Boogieman earns 1st place in 41-60# class and MWPP
Boogieman earns his NWDA WPCH title
Middle Georgia Kennel Club
8/31/13 Show 1 - Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on wheels
9/01/13 Show 2 - Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on wheels
Irondog Pull for Jayln Rails Benefit Pull
9/07/13 Boogieman takes 1st place in 41-50# class and MWPP
NAPBTA National Specialty Show
10/04/13 Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on rails
10/05/13 Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on rails
10/06/13 Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on rails
Amstaff Nationals
10/11/13 Boogieman earns his TT from the American Temperament Test Society
Heart of Dixie Weight Pull and Conformation Show
11/1/13 Boogieman wins ACE class MWPP 55 and under trophy and 2nd place in 44-64 class
11/2/13 Boogieman wins 1st place in 44-64 ACE class
11/3/13 Boogieman wins 1st place in 44-64 ACE class and 55 and under MWPP trophy
Lone Star State APBT Club ADBA Weight Pull
11/16/2013 Boogieman earns 2nd place in ACE class 44 and under
Mid Florida APBT Association
11/29/2013 Boogieman earns 1st place in ACE class 44 and under and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 55 and over
11/30/2013 Boogieman earns 1st place in ACE class 44 and under and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 55 and over
Boogieman earns his ADBA ACE of ACE title
12/01/2013 Boogieman earns 1st place in ACE class 44 and under and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound 55 and over
Heart of Dixie ADBA Show
2/22/2014 Boogieman takes 2nd place ACE class 44-64#
2/23/2014 Boogieman takes 3rd place ACE class 44-64#
Hampton Roads Kennel Club- UKC
2/28/2014 Boogieman earns 20pt pull on wheels
3/01/2014 Boogieman earns 20pt pull on wheels
3/02/2014 Boogieman earns 20pt pull on wheels
Splash Dogs at Bass Pro Shops
3/22/14 Splash 1 - Boogieman takes 1st place in Novice Class
Splash 2 - Boogieman takes 1st place in Novice Class
Dallas Air Dogs
3/29/14 S1 - WP - Boogieman earns 20pt pulls on rails
S1 - Lure Course - Boogieman earns a leg towards his Coursing Aptitude Excellent title
S2 - Lure Course - Boogieman earns a leg towards his Coursing Aptitude Excellent title
Carolina Classics, Hickory, NC
4/04/2014 Boogieman earns a Rally 2 leg
Boogieman earns 20pt pull on rails
4/05/2014 Boogieman earns a Rally 2 leg
Boogieman earns 20pt pull on rails
4/06/2014 Boogieman earns a Rally 2 leg and his Rally 2 Title
Boogieman earns 20pt pull on rails
Palmetto State ADBA Club
4/11/2014 Boogieman takes 3rd place in ACE class 44 and over
4/12/2014 Boogieman takes 3rd place in ACE class 44 and over
Irondog Thawout Bourbannais, Illinois
4/19/14 S1 - Boogieman takes MWPP and earns Irondog Temperament Test Certification
S2 - Boogieman takes MWPP and takes 2nd place in Esquive competition
UKC Centreville Weight Pull, Lure Course & Rally
5/09/14 Boogieman earns a leg towards his CAX Lure Coursing title
Boogieman earns 3rd place and a leg towards his Rally 3 title
Boogieman earns a 15pt pull on wheels
5/10/14 S1 - Boogieman earns 2nd place and a leg towards his Rally 3 title
Boogieman earns a leg towards his CAX Lure Coursing title
Boogieman earns a 20pt pull on wheels
S2 - Boogieman earns a leg towards his CAX Lure Coursing title
Boogieman earns his third leg in Rally 3 and earns his URO3 title
Minnesota Mixed Breed Club, UKC Show
5/17/14 Boogieman earns 20pt pull on wheels
5/18/14 Boogieman earns 20pt pull on wheels
UKC Premier Show
6/12/14 Boogieman makes 20pt pull on wheels
Boogieman earns two legs towards his CAX title
Boogieman earns his UNJ Champion title
Boogieman earns his UAD Novice Jumper Champion title
6/13/14 Boogieman makes 20pt pull on wheels and earns his UKC Grand Weight Pull Champion title
Boogieman earns two legs towards his CAX title
Boogieman earns legs towards his UNJ Grand Champion title
6/14/14 Boogieman makes 20pt pull on wheels.
Boogieman earns legs towards his UNJ Grand Champion title
Boogieman earns two legs towards his CAX title
6/15/14 Boogieman makes a 20pt pull on wheels
Boogieman earns his UAD Novice Jumper Grand Champion title as well as his UNJ Grand Champion title.
K9 Fanciers Nosework Trial
6/21/14 Boogieman earns his PT1, PT2 and NNC titles
Minnesota Mixed Breed Club
6/28/14 Boogieman makes a 20pt pull on wheels
6/29/14 Boogieman makes a 20pt pull on wheels
UPF Houston Pull
7/12/14 Boogieman wins Most Weight Pulled Per Pound overall
7/13/14 Boogieman wins Most Weight Pulled in the middle weight division and Most Weight Pulled Per Pound overall
APA Pull Abingdon Illinois
8/30/14 S1 - Boogieman wins first place in his class and MWPP 50, 60, 70
S2 - Boogieman wins first place in his class and MWPP 50, 60, 70
8/31/14 S3 - Boogieman wins first place in his class and earns his APA Star 2 title
Illinois UKC Pull on Rails
8/30/14 S1 - Boogieman earns 20pts towards his Grand 1 title
8/31/14 S2 - Boogieman earns 20pts towards his Grand 1 title
2014 ADBA Nationals in Woodstown, NJ
9/20/14 Boogieman earns the second place trophy in 45-55# males class
2014 NAPBTA Nationals in Charlotte, NC
10/10/14 Boogieman earns his Coursing Excellent title (CAX)
Boogieman makes a 20pt pull on rails and earns points towards his 1 Grand title
10/11/14 Boogieman makes a 20pt pull on rails and earns points towards his 1 Grand title
2014 APA National Championship in Harrison, Arkansas
9/20/14 Boogieman earns the third place trophy 50# class
Lonestar ADBA Pull
11/14/14 Boogieman takes first in ACE class 44-64
11/15/14 Boogieman takes first in ACE class 44-64
RED MACHINES BIM BAM BOM is the grandfather of Venum.
MAXIMUS KENNEL CUERVO GOLD - currently, is likely the mainstream among American Pit Bull Terriers in Poland. Every respected breeder dreams of incorporating these impressive bloodlines into their breeding program to enrich the genetic heritage. Even after his passing, the legacy of MAXIMUS KENNEL CUERVO GOLD continues to live on, and his bloodlines remain a precious resource for many generations of breeders seeking high-quality representatives of the breed. His contribution to the breeding program will undoubtedly remain an integral part of the breed's history, and his influence will be felt for generations to come.
MAXIMUS KENNEL CUERVO GOLD is the great-grandfather of Venum.
